{"id":6709,"date":"2024-12-01T00:01:00","date_gmt":"2024-11-30T23:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gstf.site-preview.ch\/?p=6709"},"modified":"2024-12-02T13:46:25","modified_gmt":"2024-12-02T12:46:25","slug":"1-12-gstf-adventskalender","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gstf.org\/fr\/1-12-gstf-adventskalender\/","title":{"rendered":"1.12. – SAST-Calendrier de l’Avent"},"content":{"rendered":"
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1.12. Die Weisse Tara <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La Tara blanche repr\u00e9sente la puret\u00e9, la compassion et la longue vie.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tara – Bodhisattva f\u00e9minin de compassion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La Tara blanche est l’une des 21 Tara du bouddhisme tib\u00e9tain. Parmi les diff\u00e9rentes formes de Tara, la Tara verte est la plus connue et la plus puissante. Elle offre protection et aide contre la souffrance et est connue pour sa compassion et son aide en cas de besoin. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

La Tara blanche est principalement associ\u00e9e \u00e0 une longue vie et est consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme une protectrice qui apporte la gu\u00e9rison en cas de maladie. Elle repr\u00e9sente \u00e9galement l’amour et la gu\u00e9rison et est invoqu\u00e9e pour la sant\u00e9 et le succ\u00e8s. Elle est consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme le bodhisattva de la compassion et de l’illumination, la r\u00e9v\u00e9latrice de la beaut\u00e9 et est v\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9e comme la m\u00e8re de tous les bouddhas. En tant que telle, elle incarne l’aspect maternel de la compassion universelle. Sa couleur blanche repr\u00e9sente la puret\u00e9, la sagesse et la v\u00e9rit\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

La Tara blanche est l’une des formes de base de la Tara – l’une des figures centrales de Bouddha du bouddhisme tib\u00e9tain. Dans le bouddhisme tib\u00e9tain, Tara est v\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9e comme une d\u00e9esse de la compassion. Outre la Tara blanche, il existe quatre autres formes de base : la Tara verte, la Tara bleue, la Tara rouge et la Tara jaune. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tara, qui symbolise la f\u00e9minit\u00e9 sacr\u00e9e, est l’une des bodhisattvas les plus connues et les plus v\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9es du bouddhisme vajrayana. Son nom signifie \u00ab\u00a0\u00e9toile\u00a0\u00bb en sanskrit, ainsi que \u00ab\u00a0sauveuse\u00a0\u00bb ou \u00ab\u00a0lib\u00e9ratrice\u00a0\u00bb, et refl\u00e8te son r\u00f4le de guide des adeptes sur leur chemin spirituel. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

En tant que mod\u00e8le de compassion et de sagesse, Tara joue un r\u00f4le central dans la pratique bouddhiste tib\u00e9taine. Elle est consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme une protectrice bienveillante qui donne des conseils \u00e0 ceux qui sont pr\u00eats \u00e0 l’\u00e9couter. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aspects historiques<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Le culte de Tara a commenc\u00e9 au quatri\u00e8me si\u00e8cle de notre \u00e8re dans le bouddhisme Mahayana. A partir du sixi\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, elle fut consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme la shakti d’Avalokiteshvara. Selon les rapports, de nombreuses statues de Tara ont \u00e9t\u00e9 trouv\u00e9es dans le nord de l’Inde au septi\u00e8me si\u00e8cle. Au Tibet du septi\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, on croyait que Tara renaissait dans chaque femme vertueuse et pieuse. Au total, 21 Tara diff\u00e9rentes sont mentionn\u00e9es. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

On pense que Tara est arriv\u00e9e en Inde par le biais du shaktisme, une ancienne religion qui a donn\u00e9 naissance \u00e0 l’hindouisme primitif. Cette th\u00e9orie s’appuie sur le \u00ab\u00a0Prajnaparamita Sutra\u00a0\u00bb, un texte sacr\u00e9 du IIe si\u00e8cle qui d\u00e9crit un \u00eatre f\u00e9minin incarnant la sagesse absolue et le plus grand amour. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Symbolique de la figure <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

On dit de la Tara blanche que son corps brille comme le clair de lune en raison de sa couleur blanche. Elle est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e comme une beaut\u00e9 au regard tendre, dans la posture du vajra (signe d’une position puissante et indestructible), avec deux bras et sept yeux. Richement par\u00e9e de bijoux, elle est assise sur un lotus, v\u00eatue de robes de soie. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sa main droite fait le geste de la plus grande g\u00e9n\u00e9rosit\u00e9, symbolisant sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 satisfaire tous les d\u00e9sirs mat\u00e9riels et spirituels. De la main gauche, elle forme d’une part le mudra de la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction, du refuge et de la protection. Elle tient \u00e9galement une fleur Utpala entre l’annulaire et le pouce de cette main. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les trois fleurs de la fleur symbolisent les bouddhas des trois temps : La fleur du milieu est ouverte. Celle de droite montre un fruit et celle de gauche est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e comme un bourgeon. Elles servent \u00e0 repr\u00e9senter le Bouddha du pr\u00e9sent, du pass\u00e9 et du futur. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ses 7 yeux se r\u00e9partissent comme suit. En plus des deux \u00ab\u00a0yeux normaux\u00a0\u00bb, il y en a un troisi\u00e8me sur le front. Il y a \u00e9galement un \u0153il sur la paume de chaque main. Il en va de m\u00eame pour la plante des pieds. Ses nombreux yeux lui permettent de voir toutes les souffrances du monde et d’y r\u00e9pondre. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources : <\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le bouddhanet. (n.d.). Tara verte. Consult\u00e9 le 29 ao\u00fbt, 2024, par https:\/\/www.buddhanet.net. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

La Porte du Bonheur. (n.d.). Tara : d\u00e9esse de la compassion. Appel\u00e9e le 29 ao\u00fbt 2024, par https:\/\/la-porte-du-bonheur.com\/ <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Source : La Tara blanche – une d\u00e9esse ? – Karmandala Blog (consult\u00e9 09\/09\/2024) <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wikipedia : Tara blanche<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Photo : Tselhamo B\u00fcchli<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n <\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4738,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[98],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6709","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-calendrier-de-lavent"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n1.12. - SAST-Calendrier de l'Avent - GSTF<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/gstf.org\/fr\/1-12-gstf-adventskalender\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"1.12. - SAST-Calendrier de l'Avent - GSTF\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/gstf.org\/fr\/1-12-gstf-adventskalender\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"GSTF\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-11-30T23:01:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-12-02T12:46:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/gstf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0112_Tara_Tselhamo_privat-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"GS\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"GS\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gstf.org\\\/fr\\\/1-12-gstf-adventskalender\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gstf.org\\\/fr\\\/1-12-gstf-adventskalender\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"GS\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gstf.org\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/33bf26005cf77590c905b4c1c3ba65a4\"},\"headline\":\"1.12. – SAST-Calendrier de l’Avent\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-11-30T23:01:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-12-02T12:46:25+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gstf.org\\\/fr\\\/1-12-gstf-adventskalender\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":793,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gstf.org\\\/fr\\\/1-12-gstf-adventskalender\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gstf.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/11\\\/0112_Tara_Tselhamo_privat-scaled.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Calendrier de l'Avent\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gstf.org\\\/fr\\\/1-12-gstf-adventskalender\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gstf.org\\\/fr\\\/1-12-gstf-adventskalender\\\/\",\"name\":\"1.12. - 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