{"id":6725,"date":"2024-12-09T00:01:00","date_gmt":"2024-12-08T23:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gstf.site-preview.ch\/?p=6725"},"modified":"2024-12-03T12:12:38","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T11:12:38","slug":"9-12-gstf-adventskalender","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gstf.org\/fr\/9-12-gstf-adventskalender\/","title":{"rendered":"9.12. &#8211; SAST-Calendrier de l&rsquo;Avent"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"indy-block-section has-white-background-color\">\n      <div class=\"indy-block-section-content\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">9.12. Le palais du Potala<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Le palais du Potala a \u00e9t\u00e9 la r\u00e9sidence et le si\u00e8ge du gouvernement des dala\u00ef-lamas \u00e0 Lhassa de 1642 \u00e0 1959.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le palais du Potala est perch\u00e9 sur le \u00ab\u00a0Mar-po-ri\u00a0\u00bb, la montagne rouge, \u00e0 130 m\u00e8tres au-dessus de la capitale du Tibet, Lhassa. Jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 l&rsquo;expulsion de Tenzin Gyatso (14e dala\u00ef-lama) en 1959, le palais \u00e9tait la r\u00e9sidence des dala\u00ef-lamas. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La tradition veut que le premier palais ait \u00e9t\u00e9 construit en 637 et qu&rsquo;il ait \u00e9t\u00e9 int\u00e9gr\u00e9 \u00e0 un complexe plus vaste au 17\u00e8me si\u00e8cle. Cette premi\u00e8re partie, appel\u00e9e \u00ab\u00a0Phodrang Karpo\u00a0\u00bb ou \u00ab\u00a0Palais blanc\u00a0\u00bb, a \u00e9t\u00e9 achev\u00e9e \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9poque du 5\u00e8me Dala\u00ef Lama. Apr\u00e8s la mort de ce dernier, une nouvelle partie fut construite en 1648, le \u00ab\u00a0Phodrang Marpo\u00a0\u00bb &#8211; qui se traduit par \u00ab\u00a0Palais rouge\u00a0\u00bb. Les derni\u00e8res grandes extensions connues du Palais Potala ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9es vers 1922 sous le 13\u00e8me Dala\u00ef Lama. Celui-ci a fait ajouter deux \u00e9tages suppl\u00e9mentaires au palais d&rsquo;origine. Aujourd&rsquo;hui, le palais Potala compte 13 \u00e9tages pour un total de 999 chambres.     <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les \u00e9tages sup\u00e9rieurs servaient de chambres priv\u00e9es au dala\u00ef-lama, puis viennent les salles de pri\u00e8re et de m\u00e9ditation, et les \u00e9tages inf\u00e9rieurs servent de lieux de s\u00e9pulture aux anciens dala\u00ef-lamas. Il convient de mentionner ici en particulier la tombe du 5e dala\u00ef-lama. Sur une hauteur de 17,4 m et r\u00e9partie sur trois \u00e9tages, un total de 3.700 kg d&rsquo;or a \u00e9t\u00e9 travaill\u00e9. Contrairement \u00e0 de nombreux autres monast\u00e8res et temples du Tibet, le palais du Potala n&rsquo;a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9truit par les forces d&rsquo;occupation chinoises et a \u00e9t\u00e9 laiss\u00e9 en grande partie dans sa forme originelle. En 1994, l&rsquo;UNESCO a reconnu l'\u00a0\u00bbensemble historique du Palais du Potala \u00e0 Lhassa\u00a0\u00bb comme patrimoine culturel mondial.    <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.weltkulturerbe.com\/asien\/china\/potala-palast.html\">Palais du Potala, site du patrimoine mondial (site du patrimoine mondial.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4948,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[98],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6725","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-calendrier-de-lavent"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>9.12. - SAST-Calendrier de l&#039;Avent - GSTF<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/gstf.org\/fr\/9-12-gstf-adventskalender\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"9.12. - SAST-Calendrier de l&#039;Avent - GSTF\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/gstf.org\/fr\/9-12-gstf-adventskalender\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"GSTF\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-12-08T23:01:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/gstf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Potala_1-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1695\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"GS\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"GS\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gstf.org\\\/fr\\\/9-12-gstf-adventskalender\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gstf.org\\\/fr\\\/9-12-gstf-adventskalender\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"GS\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gstf.org\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/33bf26005cf77590c905b4c1c3ba65a4\"},\"headline\":\"9.12. &#8211; 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