{"id":6741,"date":"2024-12-12T00:01:00","date_gmt":"2024-12-11T23:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gstf.site-preview.ch\/?p=6741"},"modified":"2024-12-03T12:14:45","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T11:14:45","slug":"12-12-gstf-adventskalender","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gstf.org\/fr\/12-12-gstf-adventskalender\/","title":{"rendered":"12.12. – SAST-Calendrier de l’Avent"},"content":{"rendered":"
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12.12. Le stupa<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Les stupas sont des constructions bouddhistes qui servent de lieux sacr\u00e9s et contiennent des reliques. Ils repr\u00e9sentent la voie de l’illumination. <\/em><\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les stupas sont des constructions bouddhistes qui servent de lieux sacr\u00e9s et contiennent souvent des reliques ou des symboles spirituels importants, et ils repr\u00e9sentent la voie de l’illumination. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Origine et signification : <\/strong>le concept de stupa vient d’Inde, o\u00f9 ils servaient \u00e0 l’origine de tumulus pour les restes du Bouddha et d’autres \u00e9minents enseignants. Au Tibet et dans d’autres pays bouddhistes, ces structures ont \u00e9volu\u00e9 et ont pris la forme de ch\u00f6rtens. Ces structures servent \u00e0 la fois de lieu de conservation des reliques (comme les cendres ou les os des saints) et de symbole de la voie de l’\u00e9veil. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Architecture et symbolisme : <\/strong>un ch\u00f6rten se compose de diff\u00e9rents \u00e9l\u00e9ments architecturaux, chacun ayant des significations symboliques profondes : <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Base : <\/strong>La base carr\u00e9e symbolise la terre et la stabilit\u00e9. Elle repr\u00e9sente \u00e9galement les quatre nobles v\u00e9rit\u00e9s du bouddhisme. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f4me : <\/strong>Le d\u00f4me symbolise l’\u00e9l\u00e9ment eau et repr\u00e9sente l’esprit universel du Bouddha. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tour : <\/strong>La tour conique ou pyramidale symbolise l’\u00e9l\u00e9ment feu et repr\u00e9sente la transformation spirituelle. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pointe : <\/strong>Au sommet du ch\u00f6rten, on trouve souvent un \u00e9cran orn\u00e9 de pierres pr\u00e9cieuses qui repr\u00e9sente l’\u00e9l\u00e9ment air et symbolise l’esprit \u00e9clair\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yeux : <\/strong>Parfois, des yeux sont repr\u00e9sent\u00e9s sur le ch\u00f6rten, repr\u00e9sentant le regard omnivoyant du Bouddha. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Types de chortens :<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Au Tibet, il en existe plusieurs types, chacun ayant une signification et une fonction diff\u00e9rentes : <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reliques – chortens : <\/strong>ils contiennent les d\u00e9pouilles de bouddhas, lamas ou saints. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les chortens comm\u00e9moratifs : <\/strong>ils sont \u00e9rig\u00e9s pour comm\u00e9morer les \u00e9v\u00e9nements importants de la vie du Bouddha ou d’autres grands ma\u00eetres. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Souvenirs – C\u00f6rten : <\/strong>sont des stupas bouddhistes construits pour comm\u00e9morer des personnes d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9es ou des \u00e9v\u00e9nements importants et souvent d\u00e9cor\u00e9s de symboles religieux et de reliques. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pratique religieuse : <\/strong>les bouddhistes tib\u00e9tains effectuent souvent des rituels et des pri\u00e8res autour des ch\u00f6rten. Ils tournent autour du ch\u00f6rten dans le sens des aiguilles d’une montre, une pratique connue sous le nom de \u00ab\u00a0kora\u00a0\u00bb, tout en r\u00e9citant des mantras. Cela est cens\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9rer une \u00e9nergie positive et apporter des m\u00e9rites spirituels. Des drapeaux ou des rouleaux de pri\u00e8re sont souvent suspendus \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 des ch\u00f6rtens afin que le vent propage les pri\u00e8res dans toutes les directions. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chortens importants au Tibet :<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Certains des chortens les plus connus du Tibet sont le temple Jokhang \u00e0 Lhassa et le Tashilhunpo \u00e0 Shigatse. Ces monuments attirent non seulement les croyants, mais aussi de nombreux p\u00e8lerins qui les v\u00e9n\u00e8rent comme des lieux sacr\u00e9s. Dans l’ensemble, les stupas du Tibet sont bien plus que de simples structures architecturales ; ils sont l’expression de la plus profonde d\u00e9votion religieuse et une repr\u00e9sentation physique de la philosophie et de la pratique bouddhistes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Recherche de texte dans \u00a0\u00bb TIBET terra magica SPEKTRUM , Wolfram M\u00fcller, Katrin Pieringer, Kurt St\u00fcwe \/ 2003 by Reich Verlag \/terra magica, Luzern, Switzerland<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Recherche de texte dans : \u00ab\u00a0die Lebenswelt der Tibeter\u00a0\u00bb Bechm\u00fcnz Verlag par Michael Willis \/ 1999 \u00e9dition allemande et traduction1999 by Weltbildverlag GmbH, Augsburg)<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Image : Karin Hutter<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n <\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4959,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[98],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6741","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-calendrier-de-lavent"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n12.12. - SAST-Calendrier de l'Avent - GSTF<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/gstf.org\/fr\/12-12-gstf-adventskalender\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"12.12. - SAST-Calendrier de l'Avent - GSTF\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/gstf.org\/fr\/12-12-gstf-adventskalender\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"GSTF\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-12-11T23:01:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/gstf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Stupa_KH-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"GS\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"GS\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gstf.org\\\/fr\\\/12-12-gstf-adventskalender\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gstf.org\\\/fr\\\/12-12-gstf-adventskalender\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"GS\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gstf.org\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/33bf26005cf77590c905b4c1c3ba65a4\"},\"headline\":\"12.12. – SAST-Calendrier de l’Avent\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-12-11T23:01:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gstf.org\\\/fr\\\/12-12-gstf-adventskalender\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":573,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gstf.org\\\/fr\\\/12-12-gstf-adventskalender\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gstf.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/11\\\/Stupa_KH-scaled.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Calendrier de l'Avent\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gstf.org\\\/fr\\\/12-12-gstf-adventskalender\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gstf.org\\\/fr\\\/12-12-gstf-adventskalender\\\/\",\"name\":\"12.12. - 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