{"id":6865,"date":"2024-08-12T13:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-08-12T11:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gstf.site-preview.ch\/stand-with-tibet\/"},"modified":"2024-11-27T14:13:38","modified_gmt":"2024-11-27T13:13:38","slug":"stand-with-tibet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gstf.org\/fr\/stand-with-tibet\/","title":{"rendered":"Stand with Tibet !"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Situation pr\u00e9caire des droits de l’homme au Tibet<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Torture, travail forc\u00e9, extinction culturelle :<\/strong> depuis l’occupation muscl\u00e9e du Tibet par la R\u00e9publique populaire de Chine en 1959, la situation des droits de l’homme en R\u00e9publique populaire de Chine s’est consid\u00e9rablement d\u00e9t\u00e9rior\u00e9e. Le gouvernement chinois se livre \u00e0 des actions particuli\u00e8rement brutales \u00e0 l’encontre de la population tib\u00e9taine. <\/p>\n\n

Les Tib\u00e9tains continuent d’\u00eatre s\u00e9v\u00e8rement r\u00e9prim\u00e9s dans leur vie quotidienne. Par exemple, au printemps 2024, plus d’un millier de personnes, y compris des nonnes et des moines, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 arr\u00eat\u00e9es dans la r\u00e9gion de Derge (Tibet oriental) lors de protestations contre le projet de construction d’une centrale hydro\u00e9lectrique qui inonderait plusieurs villages et monast\u00e8res tib\u00e9tains d’une grande importance historique. <\/p>\n\n

Jusqu’\u00e0 un million d’\u00e9coliers tib\u00e9tains \u00e2g\u00e9s de quatre ans et plus – soit plus de 80% de tous les enfants tib\u00e9tains en \u00e2ge d’aller \u00e0 l’\u00e9cole – sont contraints de fr\u00e9quenter des \u00e9coles secondaires loin de leur famille, o\u00f9 ils n’apprennent que la langue et la culture chinoises. C’est ainsi que grandit une g\u00e9n\u00e9ration qui ne parle pas le tib\u00e9tain et n’a aucun lien avec son propre h\u00e9ritage culturel. <\/p>\n\n

Exploitation des ressources naturelles, destruction de l’environnement et r\u00e9installation forc\u00e9e des nomades<\/h2>\n\n

Le programme de r\u00e9installation des nomades tib\u00e9tains, qui a d\u00e9but\u00e9 en 2006, est presque termin\u00e9. Dans la r\u00e9gion autonome du Tibet, pratiquement tous les 2,3 millions de nomades ont \u00e9t\u00e9 install\u00e9s dans des colonies nouvellement construites, et dans la province voisine du Qinghai vers le nord, plus de 90% de tous les nomades sont dits avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 install\u00e9s. <\/p>\n\n

La justification officielle de la s\u00e9dentarisation est bas\u00e9e sur des aspects \u00e9cologiques, tels que le risque de surp\u00e2turage. En r\u00e9alit\u00e9, le gouvernement a tout int\u00e9r\u00eat \u00e0 faciliter le contr\u00f4le social des nomades et l’exploitation des ressources naturelles dans les anciennes terres de p\u00e2turage. Une fois install\u00e9s dans des maisons d’habitation standardis\u00e9es, ils sont priv\u00e9s de leur mode de vie et de travail traditionnel et ne sont souvent plus en mesure de trouver de nouvelles sources de revenus. Au lieu de cela, ils se retrouvent d\u00e9munis et deviennent souvent accros \u00e0 l’alcool. <\/p>\n\n

En mars 2010, le gouvernement chinois a publi\u00e9 des plans pour exploiter un total de 3 000 d\u00e9p\u00f4ts d’or et de minerais d’une valeur totale estim\u00e9e \u00e0 l’\u00e9quivalent de 125 milliards de dollars. Outre les d\u00e9placements forc\u00e9s, l’augmentation drastique de l’exploitation des gisements a provoqu\u00e9 des conflits importants avec les Tib\u00e9tains concern\u00e9s ; les manifestations pacifiques ont souvent abouti \u00e0 des arrestations, des abus et m\u00eame des d\u00e9c\u00e8s. <\/p>\n\n

La pollution, avec des concentrations accrues de cuivre, de plomb, de fer et d’aluminium dans le sol et les lits des rivi\u00e8res, constitue une menace majeure non seulement pour les Tib\u00e9tains locaux, mais aussi pour tous les pays voisins, par le biais de d\u00e9versements dans les principaux fleuves d’Asie.<\/p>\n\n

R\u00e9installation forc\u00e9e de populations<\/h2>\n\n

Depuis 2016, environ 500 villages entiers, soit 140 000 habitants, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9plac\u00e9s \u00e0 des endroits situ\u00e9s \u00e0 plusieurs centaines de kilom\u00e8tres. Les cadres du gouvernement affirment qu’ils ont obtenu des relocalisations \u00ab\u00a0volontaires\u00a0\u00bb gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des \u00ab\u00a0relations publiques\u00a0\u00bb et \u00e0 un \u00ab\u00a0travail id\u00e9ologique de porte \u00e0 porte\u00a0\u00bb. En r\u00e9alit\u00e9, les cadres ont rendu visite \u00e0 plusieurs reprises aux m\u00e9nages, parfois pendant des ann\u00e9es, et ont menac\u00e9 de couper des ressources importantes telles que l’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 et l’eau si le consentement n’\u00e9tait pas donn\u00e9. Les refuzers ont \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 menac\u00e9s d’\u00eatre punis pour avoir \u00ab\u00a0r\u00e9pandu des rumeurs\u00a0\u00bb. Dans le cadre d’un autre programme, environ 567 000 m\u00e9nages ont \u00e9t\u00e9 relog\u00e9s entre 2016 et 2020. Ils ont souvent re\u00e7u de fausses promesses d’augmentation de revenus et d’am\u00e9lioration du niveau de vie. Le niveau de vie ne s’est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement pas am\u00e9lior\u00e9 dans les nouveaux \u00e9tablissements situ\u00e9s dans les zones urbaines p\u00e9riph\u00e9riques, car les connaissances en mati\u00e8re d’agriculture et d’\u00e9levage n’y sont pas pertinentes et les personnes concern\u00e9es doivent accepter un travail salari\u00e9 peu r\u00e9mun\u00e9r\u00e9 \u00e0 la place. <\/p>\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Situation pr\u00e9caire des droits de l’homme au Tibet Torture, travail forc\u00e9, extinction culturelle : depuis l’occupation muscl\u00e9e du Tibet par la R\u00e9publique populaire de Chine en 1959, la situation des droits de l’homme en R\u00e9publique populaire de Chine s’est consid\u00e9rablement d\u00e9t\u00e9rior\u00e9e. Le gouvernement chinois se livre \u00e0 des actions particuli\u00e8rement brutales \u00e0 l’encontre de la […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6866,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,94],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6865","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-campagnes","category-gstf-fr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nStand with Tibet ! - GSTF<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/gstf.org\/fr\/stand-with-tibet\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Stand with Tibet ! - GSTF\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Situation pr\u00e9caire des droits de l’homme au Tibet Torture, travail forc\u00e9, extinction culturelle : depuis l’occupation muscl\u00e9e du Tibet par la R\u00e9publique populaire de Chine en 1959, la situation des droits de l’homme en R\u00e9publique populaire de Chine s’est consid\u00e9rablement d\u00e9t\u00e9rior\u00e9e. 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