{"id":6973,"date":"2024-01-11T13:17:17","date_gmt":"2024-01-11T12:17:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gstf.site-preview.ch\/retrait-des-publications-scientifiques-sur-les-tests-adn-effectues-sur-les-populations-ouighoure-et-tibetaine\/"},"modified":"2024-11-27T14:33:46","modified_gmt":"2024-11-27T13:33:46","slug":"retrait-des-publications-scientifiques-sur-les-tests-adn-effectues-sur-les-populations-ouighoure-et-tibetaine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gstf.org\/fr\/retrait-des-publications-scientifiques-sur-les-tests-adn-effectues-sur-les-populations-ouighoure-et-tibetaine\/","title":{"rendered":"Retrait des publications scientifiques sur les tests ADN effectu\u00e9s sur les populations ou\u00efghoure et tib\u00e9taine"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

L’analyse de l’ADN des populations ou\u00efghoure et tib\u00e9taine a \u00e9t\u00e9 critiqu\u00e9e, ne serait-ce que pour son utilisation par la police, \u00e9tant donn\u00e9 que le stockage massif de donn\u00e9es \u00ab\u00a0en r\u00e9serve\u00a0\u00bb a \u00e9t\u00e9 effectu\u00e9 sans cas concret. Lorsque des tests ADN sont utilis\u00e9s pour des publications scientifiques, la \u00ab\u00a0D\u00e9claration d’Helsinki\u00a0\u00bb doit \u00eatre respect\u00e9e conform\u00e9ment aux normes \u00e9thiques g\u00e9n\u00e9rales. Selon cette norme \u00e9thique reconnue dans le monde entier pour la recherche sur les \u00eatres humains, il faut notamment garantir le caract\u00e8re volontaire du pr\u00e9l\u00e8vement d’\u00e9chantillons, l’information compl\u00e8te des personnes concern\u00e9es sur l’utilisation des donn\u00e9es collect\u00e9es aupr\u00e8s d’elles, le droit de refuser le pr\u00e9l\u00e8vement, et l’information sur la conservation des donn\u00e9es. Thermo Fisher se r\u00e9f\u00e8re explicitement \u00e0 la \u00ab\u00a0D\u00e9claration d’Helsinki\u00a0\u00bb dans ses propres directives \u00e9thiques internes. <\/p>\n\n

En 2019 d\u00e9j\u00e0, les prestigieuses maisons d’\u00e9dition \u00ab\u00a0Nature\u00a0\u00bb et \u00ab\u00a0Wiley\u00a0\u00bb avaient retir\u00e9 des publications en raison de doutes importants quant au respect des directives \u00e9thiques en vigueur. En juin 2023, deux autres publications ont \u00e9t\u00e9 retir\u00e9es par la maison d’\u00e9dition \u00ab\u00a0Elsevier\u00a0\u00bb et par la revue \u00ab\u00a0Forensic Sciences Research FSR\u00a0\u00bb (sponsoris\u00e9e par le minist\u00e8re chinois de la Justice). L\u00e0 encore, le respect des principes de la \u00ab\u00a0D\u00e9claration d’Helsinki\u00a0\u00bb n’a pas pu \u00eatre d\u00e9montr\u00e9. L’un des co-auteurs de ces deux publications a des liens avec l’\u00e9cole de police du Xinjiang (Turkestan oriental). Thermo Fisher avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 cess\u00e9 de vendre du mat\u00e9riel de test ADN au Xinjiang en 2019. <\/p>\n\n

La population tib\u00e9taine pr\u00e9sente une variante g\u00e9n\u00e9tique qui permet un meilleur transport de l’oxyg\u00e8ne dans le sang en tant qu’adaptation \u00e0 l’altitude – ce qui pourrait indiquer un \u00e9ventuel int\u00e9r\u00eat militaire de la Chine pour les donn\u00e9es ADN.<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Actualit\u00e9s de la nature<\/em><\/a>, 6 d\u00e9cembre 2019<\/em><\/p>\n\n

The Guardian, 29 d\u00e9cembre 2023<\/em> \/\/ Dr. Uwe Meya<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’analyse de l’ADN des populations ou\u00efghoure et tib\u00e9taine a \u00e9t\u00e9 critiqu\u00e9e, ne serait-ce que pour son utilisation par la police, \u00e9tant donn\u00e9 que le stockage massif de donn\u00e9es \u00ab\u00a0en r\u00e9serve\u00a0\u00bb a \u00e9t\u00e9 effectu\u00e9 sans cas concret. Lorsque des tests ADN sont utilis\u00e9s pour des publications scientifiques, la \u00ab\u00a0D\u00e9claration d’Helsinki\u00a0\u00bb doit \u00eatre respect\u00e9e conform\u00e9ment aux normes […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[96,21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6973","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-international-fr","category-tibet-fr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nRetrait des publications scientifiques sur les tests ADN effectu\u00e9s sur les populations ou\u00efghoure et tib\u00e9taine - GSTF<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/gstf.org\/fr\/retrait-des-publications-scientifiques-sur-les-tests-adn-effectues-sur-les-populations-ouighoure-et-tibetaine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Retrait des publications scientifiques sur les tests ADN effectu\u00e9s sur les populations ou\u00efghoure et tib\u00e9taine - GSTF\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L’analyse de l’ADN des populations ou\u00efghoure et tib\u00e9taine a \u00e9t\u00e9 critiqu\u00e9e, ne serait-ce que pour son utilisation par la police, \u00e9tant donn\u00e9 que le stockage massif de donn\u00e9es \u00ab\u00a0en r\u00e9serve\u00a0\u00bb a \u00e9t\u00e9 effectu\u00e9 sans cas concret. 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