{"id":7419,"date":"2025-01-13T13:54:34","date_gmt":"2025-01-13T12:54:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gstf.org\/poursuite-de-leviction-de-la-langue-et-de-la-culture-tibetaines\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T13:54:59","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T12:54:59","slug":"poursuite-de-leviction-de-la-langue-et-de-la-culture-tibetaines","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gstf.org\/fr\/poursuite-de-leviction-de-la-langue-et-de-la-culture-tibetaines\/","title":{"rendered":"Poursuite de l’\u00e9viction de la langue et de la culture tib\u00e9taines"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Nouvelles restrictions pour l’Acad\u00e9mie bouddhiste Larung Gar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’Acad\u00e9mie bouddhiste de Larung Gar, dans le district de Serthar, dans l’est du Tibet, qui a d\u00e9j\u00e0 fait l’objet d’expulsions massives d’apprenants et de d\u00e9molitions d’abris en 2001 et 2016, est confront\u00e9e \u00e0 de nouvelles restrictions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le 20 d\u00e9cembre, 400 soldats ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s \u00e0 proximit\u00e9, accompagn\u00e9s de vols de surveillance en h\u00e9licopt\u00e8re. Selon des informateurs de la r\u00e9gion, \u00e0 partir de maintenant, les \u00e9tudiants ne peuvent pas y vivre plus de 15 ans et tous doivent \u00eatre enregistr\u00e9s officiellement. Les apprenants chinois sont pri\u00e9s de quitter les lieux. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’acad\u00e9mie \u00e9tait ouverte \u00e0 tous les courants d’enseignement du bouddhisme et jouissait d’une excellente r\u00e9putation pour la qualit\u00e9 de son enseignement et de sa collection d’\u00e9crits chinois et tib\u00e9tains. Elle a accueilli jusqu’\u00e0 10 000 \u00e9tudiants du Tibet, de Chine et des pays asiatiques environnants. En 2001 et 2016, plusieurs milliers de personnes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 expuls\u00e9es et un grand nombre d’h\u00e9bergements ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9molis. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Photo : ITN<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • Interdiction de l’enseignement priv\u00e9 et de l’activit\u00e9 religieuse pendant les vacances.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Avec le d\u00e9but des deux mois de vacances d’hiver, les autorit\u00e9s de plusieurs districts et pr\u00e9fectures ont impos\u00e9 une interdiction stricte de l’enseignement priv\u00e9 de la langue et de la culture tib\u00e9taines. Dans de nombreux cas, ces activit\u00e9s \u00e9taient organis\u00e9es par des b\u00e9n\u00e9voles pendant les vacances afin de contrer l’\u00e9viction de la langue tib\u00e9taine dans les \u00e9coles publiques. Au lieu de cela, dans certains districts, les enfants scolaris\u00e9s ainsi que leurs parents re\u00e7oivent l’obligation de suivre des le\u00e7ons sp\u00e9cifiques de mandarin et d'\u00a0\u00bb\u00e9ducation politique\u00a0\u00bb avec \u00ab\u00a0\u00e9tude des id\u00e9es de Xi Jinping\u00a0\u00bb. A Lhassa et dans d’autres districts, des programmes de surveillance ont \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 mis en place afin d’\u00e9viter que les enfants ne suivent des programmes en ligne ou ne participent \u00e0 des activit\u00e9s locales. Il y a un an, les autorit\u00e9s du district de Yushu, dans l’est du Tibet, avaient d\u00e9j\u00e0 effectu\u00e9 des contr\u00f4les pour emp\u00eacher les cours priv\u00e9s pendant les vacances d’hiver et interrog\u00e9 les enfants \u00e0 la fin des vacances sur la mani\u00e8re dont ils les avaient pass\u00e9es. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Dans les districts \u00ab\u00a0sensibles\u00a0\u00bb de Dzoge et Ngaba, dans l’est du Tibet, les autorit\u00e9s sont all\u00e9es jusqu’\u00e0 interdire aux enfants de se rendre dans les monast\u00e8res et m\u00eame de porter des symboles religieux sur leurs v\u00eatements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • La langue tib\u00e9taine n’est plus une mati\u00e8re d’examen ?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Des informations contradictoires circulent sur la question de la suppression du tib\u00e9tain comme mati\u00e8re d’examen pour l’acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l’enseignement sup\u00e9rieur. Certains messages sur les m\u00e9dias sociaux laissent penser que c’est le cas, mais aucune confirmation officielle n’a \u00e9t\u00e9 donn\u00e9e. Par le pass\u00e9, le gouvernement a toujours attendu les r\u00e9actions sur les m\u00e9dias sociaux avant de faire des annonces officielles, afin d’\u00e9valuer le niveau de r\u00e9sistance, puis d’intimider et d’arr\u00eater les manifestants. D’autres sources ont parl\u00e9 d’un test qui ne serait plus que \u00ab\u00a0volontaire\u00a0\u00bb au Tibet. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Cela est contredit par le post d’une enseignante du 12 d\u00e9cembre sur les m\u00e9dias sociaux, qui annon\u00e7ait le jour des examens de langue dans la soi-disant \u00ab\u00a0r\u00e9gion autonome du Tibet\u00a0\u00bb en mandarin pour le 7 juin et celui en tib\u00e9tain pour le 9 juin 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Radio Free Asia, 2 et 9 janvier 2025 \/ Bitter Winter, 8 janvier 2025<\/em> \/\/ Dr. Uwe Meya<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"
      Photo : CTA<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n

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